Speeches
Speech to students
at Bala Cynwyd Middle School
January 16, 2003
Gerda Weissmann Klein:
I can’t begin to explain what it means to me to be introduced
by the daughter of close friends of mine who have done so much to
fulfill my own dreams and to speak to your friends and classmates.
Mrs. Wolf, you’re the best, I consider it an honor and privilege
to be here and of course my friend Beth Reisboard and Nancy Fox
who have been working not only diligently but with compassion and
passion for the cause which is so very dear to my heart; the cause
of freedom and to eliminate hunger. I’ll tell you a little
more about it.
Since you have seen the video, as I have just
heard, a little bit of the story of my life, you will understand
how much freedom means to me and how much it means to me to see
you a third generation; now I have grandchildren your age and some
of my grandchildren are even older who were born in this country
who have had the greatness of all gifts bestowed upon them as you
have, to be born in freedom; to take freedom as your birth right.
I think, and I’m quite sure that even when you were younger,
I assume you must have experienced something that you thought; oh
my goodness, why didn’t I think about it before; how lucky
I was on such a day; and, unfortunately, I know that you all remember
September 11 and you must have asked, yesterday I didn’t realize
all that could happen; there is a face of hate that would like to
destroy the things you take for granted.
I have explained that when I was 15 years old,
and as you have heard, I spent three years in the ghettoes, three
years in concentration camps, and I had the incredible good fortune
to have been liberated by the American Army. As you have seen, my
husband was the first who had entered my Camp. Since then it was
almost like a Cinderella story. I fell in love with him and he with
me. I came to this country. I started to understand what freedom
means; what it means to be standing right here without fear that
the Gestapo will knock at the door and come and take us away; and
to say what we think; to share our dreams; to share our hopes. Blessedly
you have taken this for granted. And it is my most ardent desire
that your children and your grandchildren some day will be able
to feel the same.
But, you know, sometimes one needs to be shaken
out of something, it is almost like when you have had a nightmare
and you wake up and you say it was a nightmare; it isn’t true
- I’m home in my bed, I go down and have breakfast, and I’ll
see my parents and my brother and my sister. You take it totally
for granted. For me, since I have been 15 years old this was the
most unattainable dream. And if you are fortunate as I have been
to live to know freedom and to even be able to do the things, which
I dreamt as a little girl; I always wanted to be a writer. Of course,
you know, English is my third language. The part where I was born
used to be Austria before the First World War. Consequently, my
first language at home was German.
Believe it or not, I am one of the youngest
survivors; if you can imagine it - and I’m 78 years. So, in
all likelihood in a number of years, maybe in ten or more, there
will be no one who has been witnessed to this happening; and, therefore,
you know you might have some questions and I will urge you not to
feel that you that are intruding on my privacy by asking them but
you can only know if you ask a question. I’ll be as honest
as I can and whatever I remember to be able to share it with you.
So, as you have seen part of the story of my
life and know that I came to this country, and as I told you, I
had to learn English. As I mentioned, German was my first language
but my part where I was born was annexed to Poland. Consequently,
when I was six years old I started Polish schools. So the only formal
education, which I had, was in Polish. Of course we had to take
lots of languages; in Europe we had to take Latin and French and
all that. Of course, all my education stopped at age 15. Then I
came to this country. My greatest wish and my biggest desire were
to be a writer. Of course I thought it’s going to be insurmountable,
English is not only my native language but I never studied English.
This is why I want to urge you never to lose your dream. I have
been so fortunate; I have to speak of course with an accent as you
hear but I don’t write with an accent. Hopefully they don’t
know when they read it that I have an accent.
This is what I’d like to share with you,
something which has always meant a great deal to me. We lived in
Buffalo, New York. I wanted to write a story of my life which is
called Now All about My Life. I started writing it. I started writing
it mostly for myself, hopefully, one day for my children, and I
was dreaming of a publication. I thought perhaps I should try to
take some fundamental English. I went to the University of Buffalo
and found that I could take English even though I don’t have
a high school diploma or anything. At that point, the book was written.
The person that interviewed me said to me, "You just go ahead
and submit it for publication."
I did, and blessedly it was accepted. His name
is Sloan Wilson. Your parents and grandparents will remember that
name; he was very well known in the fifties. He wrote a book called
A Man In The Grey Flannel Suit. I remember he gave me some of his
wisdom which I’d like to share with you. When I said to him
how can I hope for publication; how can I hope for future writing;
he said to me, "Ask any painter if he’s ever found the
colors to paint a sunset. Ask any musician if they have ever found
a note which would depict joy or sorrow. Ask any writer if they
have truly found the words to express what is in the heart. It is
this frustration, that you have to really come as close with what
you’re trying to do; to paint or do music with your feeling
- that is a creative power."
So whatever you want to do; do it. If you want
to become bakers; bake the best bread. If you want to be doctors;
try to heal not only the body but heal the soul. I hope that many
of you will choose the finest profession of them all and that is
to be teachers. Teachers have the ability to open the horizons and
the world and the thoughts and your imagination and can influence
you in the most incredible ways. When I look back now on my life
and I remember the years of bitterness, of slavery in the camps,
I have no role models. I was thinking of my parents of what they
had taught my brother and me. I thought of my teachers and some
of the words and things that they said, I confess I didn’t
listen to - I didn’t think they were very important - I sort
of let them wash over me. Then the darkness and despair. They became
the guidelines to what was right and what was wrong and how to hope
and how to inspire. So some day, maybe hundred years from now, if
you had been a teacher say in 20 years from now; a hundred years
from now somebody whom you have taught might be the one that would
save the world. What an incredible future one can have if you use
your imagination and the goodness in your heart.
I have been most fortunate after coming to
this country that I was given the privilege to become a writer and
have written a number of books. I had a column for young people
in the Buffalo paper for many years. I’ve had incredible support,
that of my beloved husband whom I lost not long ago. I thought that
my world has collapsed and it has. But he used to say that pain
should not be wasted; pain should help heal and through the goodness
and friendship of my two special friends right here, I’m trying
to do just that.
In that vein, I should like to share with you
something that I know you feel that you know about and that is important.
The kids in Columbine have studied some of my writings in their
high school books. So they were aware of me, and they had enormous
problems. I’m quite sure that you have read a great deal about
Columbine; you have seen a great deal about Columbine. But one of
the great problems at Columbine was that the young people there,
the students felt that no one except if they were their age and
had experienced what they had experienced, can understand their
trauma and their pain.
My husband and I were invited to go to Columbine.
An incredible thing happened there, we became very close. Of course,
I could tell them that I was 15 years old when I saw my friends
and my family murdered; and I’m a grandmother now. I could
assure them that as a mother or as a grandmother, you can understand
the trauma and the pain of young people even if you have not directly
experienced that but indirectly. It’s the only way in which
there is healing; if we embrace each other; if we understand each
other and this is how we can help each other through this very difficult
and traumatic time.
But, there’s something else as well.
You need to reach out and share your knowledge which you have gotten
from the tragedy. To share your pain and also to share your gratitude.
Hundreds of thousands of letters came to Columbine from all over
the world and in every language. Teddy bears and flowers and mementoes
of each description came. The way in which they could repay it is
to inspire others to call upon the high schools throughout the country
and say on that day, on the Memorial Day, do something good. Feed
a hungry child, visit someone old who has been sick whom you have
not seen in a long time. Bake a cake and take it to an abandon’s
children’s home. Reach out to a friend whom you have not been
very nice for a long time. Do a good gesture in the memories of
all those who will never grow up; who will never be able to fall
in love; who will never have children; who are never going to walk
in the sunshine with their grandchildren.
A great part of that has been done here in
Philadelphia where I had the privilege of speaking to many schools
thanks to Mrs. Reisboard and Mrs. Fox. They have started a Foundation
to teach tolerance and understanding and feed hungry children. I
think I’m quite sure you will derive a great deal of joy if
you would be able to help someone else because in the last analysis,
by doing that, you will be helping yourselves. I have found that
out a very, very long time ago.
I’ve also felt a very important part
is to understand others. I’ve learned it many years ago when
I still lived in Buffalo, New York. We had a neighbor who moved
across the street. They had one little girl who was the age of my
son, and then they had a baby. When the baby came home from the
hospital, the baby was not like other babies. She cried more, she
was clinging to her mother. When she got a little older, she used
to go into a little dance; and the kids said, "Look at crazy
Jenny - she’s dancing and there’s no music around."
Her birthday was on the Fourth of July. When she was born, the kids
said, "Oh, lucky Jenny, her birthday’s always going to
be a national holiday; they’ll be fireworks, they’ll
be excitement, they’ll be all those things for Jenny’s
birthday." As it was, as a matter of fact, I think on either
Jenny’s sixth or 7th birthday which I had forgot, I didn’t
buy her present. I sat in my living room and was looking out in
my back yard where my children, James’ older sister, and Jenny,
and a lot of the neighbor kids were having a great time. They were
squirting each other with a hose, they were jumping, they were laughing;
and there stood Jenny, and she sort of stood away. I thought to
myself, Jenny is just like the roses. You know in Buffalo in July
the roses are blooming all over the fences. We had lots of red roses
and pink roses. I thought the roses are just as rambunctious and
colorful as the children, but there was one rose that was different;
she was a blue rose to me. I said what would it be like if suddenly
a blue rose came forth on the bush. This is when I sat down and
wrote a little book. You might have seen it. Years and years ago
it was in the Reader’s Digest. It’s called the The Blue
Rose. It’s a story about Jenny.
Jenny is like a kitten without a tail. She
is like a bird with shorter wings. For a normal bird it’s
easy to take off and go fly; nobody thinks about it. But with somebody
with shorter wings, you have to work much harder. I got that idea
when I saw Jenny trying to tie her sneaker. It was a tremendous,
tremendous effort. You tie your sneakers so easily you don’t
think about it. But if someone does not have the dexterity, then
all the other things is an enormous effort. By the same token, when
people say look at crazy Jenny who dances without music, perhaps
she hears music which our ears are not tuned to hear. Maybe she
sees shapes when she doesn’t listen to us and finds colors
we are not able to conceive. Other people think because she is different,
she’s crazy.
When I remember that little bit from my own
life, I remember a couple of days after I came to this country I
overheard a boy say to his mother, "This lady is so stupid;
she doesn’t even speak English." I didn’t speak
English but I speak other languages. I understood what he said.
I thought, how strange and how bad that we cannot communicate, and
that I cannot tell him what I am thinking because we don’t
speak the same language. So perhaps, in a silent way, Jenny understands
things which are way beyond our understanding cause she hears things.
This is why I think it is so tremendously important for us to sometimes
reach into somebody else’s life who might look different;
who might play differently; or might be of a different color; who
cannot speak our language - to try to understand the beauty and
the greatness of their thoughts.
I remember once coming to Jenny’s house,
and she was sitting in a little rocking chair and her eyes were
enormous. She was very sad. She said, "Mommy, what does retarded
mean? The kids call me retarded and they laughed."
How wonderful it is to live in a world, your
world, where you can understand pretty much everything that is spoken
in your language. With a click on a screen, you can see the greatest
art treasures in the world, the most beautiful, the most wonderful
mountains, hear the greatest orators, and call it your birthright.
But this incredible gift which has been given to your generation
as to no other generation before, I think needs understanding to
reach out to others who have not been as fortunate as we have been.
Through that outreach, I can assure you, you will get many, many
more blessings; many more joys than you could ever think that possible.
Because you know sometimes, we always think I just want more; I
would like a newer car, I would like to have this, I would like
to do that. Possessions in no way give you happiness. The happiness
must come from within; from a certain amount of peace and with sharing
our bounty with those who are not as fortunate as we are.
I would like to share with you a moment which
I usually try to do when I’m with young people because you
didn’t have the opportunity yet to ask me questions. At almost
every place where I have spoken and the many, many letters which
I have received, people ask, I don’t know if you know it or
not, but we received an "Oscar" for a movie which was
based on the story of my life. It was based on the story of my life
which is a book but it is called, "One Survivor Remembers."
We got an "Emmy," you were there Beth, and we got an "Oscar."
People ask me how did it feel when you, a Holocaust survivor, to
be standing in Hollywood with all the stars, the blazing jewels,
and the incredible gowns - all that and holding an "Oscar"
in your hand. I tell you, when I stood there with all the hoopla
and all the searchlights and all the things that so many people
desire; I had one memory - I had a memory of the death march, you
have seen in my documentary pictures of the death march. I remember
those bitter cold days and nights; how cold I was; how hungry; how
lonely; and I was holding a battered, rusty bowl in my hand and
praying that when I got to the end of the line, there should be
enough food left in the kettle. When I got to the end of the line
and if by some miracle the ladle went deeper and deeper and brought
forth a potato, I was a winner. The potato then meant much more
than the golden "Oscar" I was holding in my hand. It was
a wonderful moment. The "Oscar" is a beautiful figurine
as is the "Emmy;" the "Emmy" is prettier - but,
it’s cold. When I’m alone, it doesn’t speak to
me; but the embraces of my grandchildren are tender and warm.
I don’t want you and my grandchildren
to live in a world where a potato is more valuable than an "Oscar."
I don’t want you to be in a world where an "Oscar"
is so important that you forget that there have been people who
do not have a potato. As you’re sitting here and going home
from school, remember that tonight thirty-five million Americans
may be going to bed hungry; and you can do something about it. I’m
convinced that your generation is going to heal that want; to heal
the discrimination and hatred and all the things which have brought
so much pain to this world.
When I have been asked why did you go on? There
was a little picture within me which I used to take out and look
at it as one looks at the jewel. It was a picture of an evening
at home; the living room of my childhood. My father smoking his
pipe and reading the evening paper. My mother working on her needlepoint.
My brother and I doing our homework. My cats sprawled on the floor.
I used to call it a boring evening at home. This is when I knew
that the ultimate wish of the fulfillment of my life was not grandiose,
and I never even knew about Hollywood in those days, would not be
in Hollywood, would not be in millionaires’ mansions, but
it would be in a simple evening at home with my family.
So, when you return to your own homes today,
sort of stop a little and think of your own lives. Don’t look
for something that might be missing, usually there’s something
bound to be missing from every life; just see what is there - the
opportunities which you are free to pursue, the things that you
can learn, the things that you can understand, the things that would
make you very valuable, who would contribute to the goodness of
humanity. You are the messengers to a time I shall not see; but
I am confident that in your hands, the future leaders of this beloved
country, the future leaders of the free world, through your understanding,
through your brains, and through your heart, you will see to it
that stories like mine will never be written again or made movies
of. And, for that, please accept my thanks and my love.
Thank you very much.
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